%ما هو (من)٪ 1 - تعريف
![''[[Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning]]'', 1853 by [[Harriet Hosmer]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning MET DT8282.jpg?width=200 "''[[Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning]]'', 1853 by [[Harriet Hosmer]].")
![Pied Piper]] leads the children out of [[Hamelin]]. Illustration by [[Kate Greenaway]] to the Robert Browning version of the tale.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pied Piper2.jpg?width=200 "Pied Piper]] leads the children out of [[Hamelin]]. Illustration by [[Kate Greenaway]] to the Robert Browning version of the tale.")
![A memorial plaque for a member of the [[Voluntary Aid Detachment]], engraved with a quotation from the Epilogue to Browning's ''Asolando''. The inscription reads: "In Loving Memory of Louisa A. M. McGrigor Commandant V.A.D. Cornwall 22. Who died on service, March 31, 1917. Erected by her fellow workers in the British Red Cross Society, Women Unionist Association, Boy Scouts, Girl Guides and Friends. ''One who never turned her back but marched breast forward, Never doubted clouds would break, Never dreamed, though right were worsted, wrong would triumph, Held we fall to rise, are baffled to fight better, Sleep to wake.''"](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Plaque on Louisa A.M. McGrigor monument. Newlyn - geograph.org.uk - 927552.jpg?width=200 "A memorial plaque for a member of the [[Voluntary Aid Detachment]], engraved with a quotation from the Epilogue to Browning's ''Asolando''. The inscription reads: \"In Loving Memory of Louisa A. M. McGrigor Commandant V.A.D. Cornwall 22. Who died on service, March 31, 1917. Erected by her fellow workers in the British Red Cross Society, Women Unionist Association, Boy Scouts, Girl Guides and Friends. ''One who never turned her back but marched breast forward, Never doubted clouds would break, Never dreamed, though right were worsted, wrong would triumph, Held we fall to rise, are baffled to fight better, Sleep to wake.''\"")
![Vanity Fair]]'', 1875](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert Browning, Vanity Fair, 1875-11-20.jpg?width=200 "Vanity Fair]]'', 1875")
![Punch]]'' reading: "''The Ring and Bookmaker from Red Cotton Nightcap country"''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert browning cartoon-1-.png?width=200 "Punch]]'' reading: \"''The Ring and Bookmaker from Red Cotton Nightcap country\"''")
 - Portraits of Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Robert Browning.jpg?width=200 "Portraits of Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Robert Browning.")
.png?width=200 "Example caramelization of table sugar (sucrose) caramelizing to a brown nutty flavor substance (furan and maltol)")
![Irradiated [[guava]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Clam 2017 foto 2.jpg?width=200 "Irradiated [[guava]]")
![Overview of the mechanism of non-enzymatic Maillard reaction in foods. The Schiff base loses a CO<sub>2</sub> molecule and adds to water. Notice the interaction between the amine group of the amino acid (asparagine here) and the carbonyl carbon of the sugar (glucose). The end product is [[acrylamide]]. For more information, visit [[Maillard reaction]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maillard reaction asparagin.png?width=200 "Overview of the mechanism of non-enzymatic Maillard reaction in foods. The Schiff base loses a CO<sub>2</sub> molecule and adds to water. Notice the interaction between the amine group of the amino acid (asparagine here) and the carbonyl carbon of the sugar (glucose). The end product is [[acrylamide]]. For more information, visit [[Maillard reaction]].")
ويكيبيديا
Robert Browning (7 May 1812 – 12 December 1889) was an English poet and playwright whose dramatic monologues put him high among the Victorian poets. He was noted for irony, characterization, dark humour, social commentary, historical settings and challenging vocabulary and syntax.
His early long poems Pauline (1833) and Paracelsus (1835) were acclaimed, but his reputation dwindled for a time – his 1840 poem Sordello was seen as wilfully obscure – and took over a decade to recover, by which time he had moved from Shelleyan forms to a more personal style. In 1846 he married fellow poet Elizabeth Barrett and moved to Italy. By her death in 1861 he had published the collection Men and Women (1855). His Dramatis Personae (1864) and book-length epic poem The Ring and the Book (1868–1869) made him a leading poet. By his death in 1889 he was seen as a sage and philosopher-poet who had fed into Victorian social and political discourse. Societies for studying his work survived in Britain and the US into the 20th century.
